differ from pidgins (which are believed by scholars to be necessary precedents of creoles) in that they have been nativized by children as their primary language, making them have features of natural languages
dagbókin hjá Roger Casement frá 1903. Hesi skjøl eru givin út í Írlandi í 2003 í bók sum kallast “They Eyes of Another Race.” Teir, sum skipaðu fyri hesi útgávu, vóru Séamas Ó Síochain og Michael Ó Sullivan